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GOLDEN DREAMS
Scriabine and Chopin
After an exploration into the world of Rachmaninoff's Preludes, Fanny Azzuro offers a journey into the heart of Romanticism, staying within the realm of brief pieces with Chopin's 24 Preludes. Rachmaninoff's Preludes by Chopin and, in the “Russian Chopin” style, with the 24 Rachmaninoff's Preludes op. 11 by Scriabin which are a vibrant tribute to Frédéric Chopin. In fact, he draws inspiration from this cycle of op. 28 by Chopin: the structure follows that of Chopin, a circle of ascending fifths where each major tonality is followed by its relative minor. Unlike Chopin, however, Scriabin subdivides his cycle into 4 notebooks of 6 preludes each and engraves his personal palette.
SCRIABINE
24 Préludes op. 11
CHOPIN
24 Préludes
LES PAYSAGES DE L’ÂME
24 Préludes de Rachmaninov
Prélude, op. 3 n°2 (1892)
10 Préludes, op. 23 (1901-1903)
13 Préludes, op. 32 (1910)
Toujours je languis de désir,
Toujours mon âme vole vers toi,
Dans la pénombre du souvenir,
C’est ton image que je vois…
Ta chère image, inoubliée,
Partout, sans cesse, elle me suit,
Inaccessible, inaltérée,
Comme une étoile dans la nuit…
1848-1849
Fiodor Tiouttchev
“Every note is important, but there is something as important as the notes, and that is the soul, the extraordinarily precious spark. The soul is the source of the highest expressions of music » Sergei Rachmaninov
Time runs short, a moment where we live the present moment intensely, where finally the “prelude” initially planned to be played before a more substantial piece itself becomes the center of attention, more than “preludes” , they are both virtuoso studies (Prélude op. 32 n°4, n°13), sweet romances (op. 32 n°5, 11, op. 23 n°6), nocturnes (op. 23 n°10), stories with magical and poignant, tragic and romantic evocation intact. Obviously, Rachmaninov was inspired by the genius of Chopin, by his 24 Preludes (let's think of his Variations on a Theme of Chopin op. 22, an opus which precedes the book of Preludes op. 23). Rachmaninov also conceives, without logic, the use of all the minor and major keys: in fact we go from a dramatic episode, real bells exploding (op. 3 no. 2) to the infinite sweetness of certain preludes (op . 32 n°5), between dreamlike and passion, the journey to post-romantic Russia is assured.
DE CHOPIN A GERSHWIN
Gershwin Rhapsody in Blue
Chopin 4ème Ballade
Rachmaninov Rachmaninoff's Preludes (op. 32)
It is no coincidence that this program brings together these three composers from the 19th and 20th centuries.
February 12, 1924: Aeolian Hall, downtown Manhattan in New York, clarinetist Ross Gorman attacks the famous glissando of Rhapsody in Blue. The entire room is under its spell, and what a room it is. The violinists Kreisler, Heifetz, the pianists Rachmaninov and Godowsky…
The triumph is impressive. Everyone stands to applaud. For Toscanini, “Gershwin is the only true American composer.”
And is Rachmaninov more Russian than American? One wonders what influence all his encounters in New York had. But he is often nostalgic for his homeland, his soul has remained in Russia, he is often dark and unhappy. His Preludes op. 32 so striking and captivating, true hymns to Russian nature, he composed them between two trips to Ivanovka in 1910, in peace, following his liturgical work Saint John Chrysostom op. 31
They both venerated, both Gershwin and Rachmaninov, Anton Rubinstein: "each of his words was pure gold" said Rachmaninov.
One day while he was walking in 125th, on the Harlem side, the young Gershwin heard, played on a player piano, the Melody in F by Anton Rubinstein: "I remained frozen," he would later say. From that day on, I could not hear this melody without seeing again this scene, me on the sidewalk, standing, barefoot, in overalls, listening avidly." Music has just rushed into him.
We are talking about Rachmaninov's Preludes, and of course, it is a vibrant homage to his favorite composer, whom he put on a pedestal: Chopin. Rachmaninov shared the opinion of his pianist friend Rubinstein: "Every note of Chopin is pure gold".
The 4th Ballade is one of the peaks of Chopin's harmonic writing, and one of the great masterpieces of the romantic piano repertoire. A varied program that takes us on a journey through the romantic, post-romantic and jazzy eras!
RACHMANINOV : Etudes-Tableaux opus 33 et opus 39 (intégrale)
"Rachmaninov was full of a burning inner passion, he was a very earthly man. And his music invited us to more humanism, to purity of thought, all things that can be found in every soul. It came knocking at the door of very simple hearts that had not yet had time to fade and they answered it." Bajanov
In 1911, one year after composing the Preludes Opus 32, Sergei Rachmaninoff inaugurated a first series of piano pieces entitled Etudes-Tableaux, Opus 33. In 1917, he composed Opus 39, a work from the end of his Russian period. 1917: a pivotal year, the February Revolution, he felt that his place was no longer in Russia. On December 23, 1917, he and his family left Russia forever. Pieces of elegant and accurate concision, the Etudes-Tableaux are lyrical in the form of sketches that are likely to create concrete images and strong-feeling states of mind in the listener. At once dark, aggressive, or overwhelming music, unheard-of harmonies can be heard. "I am a Russian composer, my homeland has left its mark on my personality, it is Russian music. » Rachmaninov
SCHUMANN : LE ROUGE ET LE NOIR
Études symphoniques, op. 13
Scènes d’enfants, op. 15
Carnaval, op. 9
ou
Quatuor piano et cordes, op. 47 (avec le Quatuor Hermès)
ou
Quintette piano et cordes, op. 44 (avec le Quatuor Hermès)
Schumann, a romantic composer par excellence, with a bipolar character – “Although torn at the very roots of my existence, I must create while it is daylight”, positions himself as a passionate and torn composer. Passion, red, blood, love, flesh, and on the other hand the dark, black, depressive and fatal character. But it is this depression that calls upon his creation and his genius. Brilliant works that are the piano pieces: Symphonic Studies, Carnival, Children's Scenes, Quartet.
1905 IMPRESSIONS
Ravel Miroirs
Debussy Images I
Albéniz Iberia III
The Impressions 1905 program brings together piano works from the 20th century, composed around 1905, by composers linked to the Impressionist movement in France: Debussy, Ravel, Albéniz. From France to Spain, we are lulled by these Debussy Images and Ravelian Mirrors and by the energy and ardor of Isaac Albéniz from Spain. The abundance of aquatic images (Reflets dans l’eau, Barque sur l’océan), the evocation of a place (El Albaicin, the Valley of the Bells) and of Spain (Albéniz and Ravel with the Alborada) unite this program of Impressions, both visual and spiritual. The Images resonate with the Mirrors and the Iberia. These early years of the 20th century were rich in harmonic renewal and musical ideas of fleeting impressions.
SCÈNES À FLEUR DE PEAU
Schumann et Rachmaninov
Between romanticism and post-romanticism, this program gives pride of place to music of a skin-deep sensitivity, which recalls childhood (Schumann), the Follia dance (Rachmaninov's Corelli Variations), and the romantic Chopinian universe (Rachmaninov's Preludes).
Each of the pieces has a well-defined universe, a succession of short pieces, sorts of scenes from nature, poetic scenes, and explosive scenes, it is a journey through the romantic soul and the Russian soul of Sergei Rachmaninov.
SCHUMANN
13 scènes d’enfants op. 15
RACHMANINOV
20 variations sur un thème de Corelli op. 42
RACHMANINOV
Prélude op. 3 n° 2
Prélude op. 23 n° 4 et n°5
Prélude op. 32 n° 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 12, 13
DE L’EXPRESSION DANS L’IMPRESSION
Debussy et Rachmaninov
The Preludes Opus 23 were composed between 1901 and 1903. Rachmaninov was not necessarily moved by Debussy's music; however, it is noticeable that, despite his natural attraction to the romantic music of Chopin or Schumann, he was necessarily influenced by French composers living at the same time.
The pictorial domain, close to the impressionists (whether they like it or not), is also so dear to Rachmaninov's heart, who moreover claims in his writings to have been inspired by paintings. Let us think in particular of the masterpiece Isle of the Dead, and the Études-Tableaux! And then, the theme of nature, that of bells and that of landscapes are so dear to Debussy and Rachmaninov. Some of Rachmaninov's preludes have "impressionist" traits such as, for example, the Prelude op. 32 n° 5 if, by this word "impressionist" we think of an atmosphere more encompassed in a continuous pedal with mixtures of harmonies and a play of colors and fleeting impressions. In the Prelude op. 32 n° 6, it is more of a shimmering and fluid character, an evanescent dream...
For Debussy, it was also a question of paying homage to Chopin with the composition of his 24 Preludes, a true invitation to travel and daydream, more than a descriptive painting. Debussy said "When you can't afford to travel, you have to make up for it with your imagination"! The titles indicated at the end of the piece were chosen to create an association of images or sensations in the listener.
Across two parallel worlds, a similarity; that of the love of pictorial art and the inspiration they draw from it.
DEBUSSY Préludes (25’) 1909-1913
Danseuses de Delphes
Les collines d’Anacapri
Des pas sur la neige
La cathédrale engloutie
Bruyères
La terrasse des audiences au clair de lune
RACHMANINOV Préludes (35’) 1901-1903
10 Préludes Opus 23


Concerto
Bach / Concerto en ré mineur BWV 1052
Beethoven / Concerto n°1 op. 15, Concerto n°3 op. 37
Chopin / Concerto n°2 op. 21 en fa mineur
Debussy / Fantaisie pour piano et orchestre
Haydn / Concerto Hob. XVIII/11
Mozart / Concerto n°13 K. 415, Concerto n°21 K. 467
Prokofiev / Concerto n°3 op. 26
Rachmaninov / Concerto n°2 op. 18
Ravel / Concerto en sol majeur
Saint-Saëns / Concertos (5)
Schumann / Concerto en la mineur op. 54
C. Schumann / Concerto op. 7
REPERTOIRE ORIGINAL
Devreese / Concertos n°1, 2, 3, 4
Gershwin / Rhapsody in Blue
Kapustin / Concerto n°2 op. 14
Chamber music
DUET VIOLIN, PIANO
Éclats
Avec Solenne Païdassi
Prokofiev Sonata n°1
Brahms Sonata n°1
Tribute to Rachmaninov
Avec David Haroutunian
Grieg Sonata n°3
Rachmaninoff Romance and Hungarian Dance, Preghiera Adagio sostenuto from 2nd piano concerto
Tchaikovsky “Souvenir d’un lieu cher” – Scherzo and Melody
Schubert/Liszt Vienna Evenings – Waltz-Caprice No. 6
Kreisler Liebesfreud – Liebesleid – Schoen Rosmarin
DUO VIOLONCELLE & PIANO
Esprit romantique
Avec Ophélie Gaillard, violoncelle
Schumann Adagio e Allegro, Fantasiestücke Op. 73
Chopin Sonata
Piazzolla Le Grand Tango
TRIO COR PIANO & VIOLON
France versus Germany
Avec Hervé Joulain & Deborah Nemtanu
Koechlin Four Little Pieces Op. 32 (trio)
Schumann Sonata No. 1 for violin and piano in A minor Op. 105
Brahms Trio for piano, violin and horn in E flat Major Op. 40
TRIO CLARINETTE VIOLON & PIANO
Contrasts
Avec Pierre Génisson, clarinette & Solenne Païdassi, violon
Khatchaturian Trio
Milhaud Suite, Scaramouche
Finzi Crossing the line
Bartòk Contrasts Sz. 111
Stravinsky L’histoire du soldat
Avec les Quatuor Voce, Quatuor Hermès, Quatuor Talich, Quatuor Tchalik, Quatuor Van Kuijk, Quatuor Hanson, Quatuor Girard
Brahms – Schumann – Franck – Fauré 1 – Saint-Saëns – Concert Chausson


Special projects
Piano et Quintette à cordes
BEETHOVEN
Concerto n°1 (Arr. Lachner)
BACH
Concerto en ré mineur BWV 1052
CHOPIN
2ème Concerto
The night
Duo avec Brigitte Fossey, récitante
La nuit est l’un des thèmes les plus forts du romantisme. En effet, cette fascination de la nuit est liée à cet amour du mystère et du rêve. La nuit, toutes les visions irréelles peuvent s’imposer en oubliant tous les maux du jour. En atteste la série des Nuits de Musset. La nuit peut aussi être associée à un symbole du déclin de la vie humaine. Dans ce cas, le crépuscule représente les derniers soupirs de l’existence. C’est cela que décrit Victor Hugo dans Soleils couchants. C’est aussi cette beauté nostalgique que Baudelaire nous fera ressentir dans son poème Recueillement. De nombreux compositeurs du XIXe se sont intéressés à ce thème de la nuit, notamment Schumann avec ses Nachstücke, et certaines pièces des Kinderszenen, Chopin et ses Nocturnes, Clara Schumann avec ses Soirées musicales. Un monde nocturne si étincelant et touchant.
Robert Schumann Nachstücke op. 23, Einfach, Scènes d’enfants op. 15, Rêverie, Au coin du feu, L’enfant s’endort, Le poète parle
Clara Schumann Soirées musicales op. 6, No.2 Notturno
Brahms Klavierstücke op. 118, No.2 Intermezzo
Chopin Nocturnes No.2 op. 9, No.1 op. 27, Etude, 4e ballade
Textes et poèmes de Musset, Baudelaire, Novalis, Rilke, Valery, Lamartine, Cocteau…
Musset : Poème extrait de la Nuit de mai, La ballade à la Lune
Baudelaire : Harmonie du soir
Novalis : extrait des Nuits
Rilke
Poème de Valery Les Pas
Le Lac de Lamartine
Poème de Cocteau sur le rêve de l’autre, la nuit…